Important Facts About Hyperuricemia Symptoms
When excessive uric acid builds up in the blood this is a condition known as hyperuricemia. Uric acid is made when the body processes nitrogen compounds from purines. High levels of uric acid may exist because of purines or due to other conditions.
Primary hyperuricemia happens when high uric acid levels are made from purines. The kidneys are then not able to eliminate the excessive amounts of uric acid. Secondary hyperuricemia can be caused by certain health conditions; cancer (chemotherapy), hypothyroidism, medicines (aspirin, diuretics – especially thiazides) and kidney disease.
Not every person with hyperuricemia symptoms develop gout or gouty arthritis. Only about one in four people with hyperuricemia develop full blow gout. Gout may also occur when uric acid levels are not high. For most patients the exact cause of their hyperuricemia is not known but for some it is caused by obesity.
Hyperuricemia Symptoms may include the following:
- fever
- chills
- fatigue
- joint pain and inflammation
- urination problems
- kidney stones
There are different types of drugs used to treat and prevent hyperuricemia symptoms. Uricosuric medications are used to prevent the build up of urates. These medicines for gout prevent uric acid crystals from developing in joints and other body tissues. Probenecid and sulfinpyrazone are the most common drugs used to treat this health condition. Allopurinol is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor that works to treat gout disease. However, it is recommended it not be taken during a gout attack because it may make your gout symptoms worse. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as naproxen sodium and ibuprofen are usually taken to alleviate gout pain. Acetaminophen may also relieve pain but do not take aspirin since it may increase uric acid levels. Not all patients with hyperuricemia symptoms require medication. In some cases, if the hyperuricemia symptoms are mild, medications may not be prescribed.
Diet and Hyperuricemia Symptoms
Hyperuricemia is a serious medical condition that should be addressed by your doctor. Research has shown people with excessive uric acid levels have a higher risk for developing cardiovascular disease. Tell your doctor about all medications and vitamins that you are taking every day. Your health care provider may suggest changing your diet in order to lower purine amounts. Studies have shown a diet high in purines may cause uric acid levels to raise. In summary, Hyperuricemia symptoms can be alleviated with the correct diagnosis and treatment.